Dafydd ap Gruffydd becomes the last Tywysog …

Years: 1283 - 1283

Dafydd ap Gruffydd becomes the last Tywysog of Gwynedd and Prince of Wales.

Dafydd is leader of his nation only for a few months after his brother's death.

Edward I of England by January 1283 has the heartland of independent Wales ringed with a massive army.

Dafydd initially operates from Dolwyddelan and is supported by various royal refugees from Powys Fadog and Deheubarth; including Rhys Wyndod, Rhys Ieuanc and the sons of Maredudd ab Owain.

With limited resources of manpower and equipment available the passes leading to Dolwyddelan becomes indefensible and …

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