Leopold II soon proceeds to transform the …
Years: 1876 - 1887
Leopold II soon proceeds to transform the Congo Free State into an effective instrument of colonial hegemony in order to meet the conference's legal requirement of "effective occupation."
Indigenous conscripts are promptly recruited into his nascent army, the Force Publique, manned by European officers.
A corps of European administrators is hastily assembled, which by 1906 will number fifteen hundred people; and a skeletal transportation grid will eventually be assembled to provide the necessary links between the coast and the interior.
The cost of the enterprise will prove far higher than had been anticipated, however, as the penetration of the vast hinterland cannot be achieved except at the price of numerous military campaigns.
Some of these campaigns will result in the suppression or expulsion of the previously powerful Afro-Arab slave traders and ivory merchants.
Only through the ruthless and massive suppression of opposition and exploitation of African labor can Leopold II hold and exploit his personal fiefdom.
Locations
People
Groups
- Bantu peoples
- Arab people
- Mongo peoples
- Kongo people
- Luba people
- Mangbetu people
- Christians, Roman Catholic
- Zande people
- Kongo, Kingdom of
- Lunda people
- Kuba Kingdom
- Portuguese Empire
- Protestantism
- Chokwe people
- Luba, Kingdom of
- Lunda, Kingdom of
- Kazembe
- Britain (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Belgium, Kingdom of
- France (French republic); the Third Republic
- International Association of the Congo
- Congo, French
- Congo Free State (King Leopold's Congo)
