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People: Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne
Topic: Rhine Campaign of 1795
Location: Malakal A`ali an-Nil South Sudan

Necho II at some point during his …

Years: 609BCE - 598BCE

Necho II at some point during his Syrian campaign initiates but never completes the ambitious project of cutting a navigable canal from the Pelusiac branch of the Nile to the Red Sea.

Necho's Canal is the earliest precursor of the Suez Canal.

It is in connection with this new activity that Necho founds a new city of Per-Temu Tjeku which translates as 'The House of Atum of Tjeku' at the site now known as Tell el-Maskhuta, about fifteen kilometers west of Ismailia.

The waterway is intended to facilitate trade between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.

Necho also forms an Egyptian navy by recruiting displaced Ionian Greeks.

This is an unprecedented act by the pharaoh since most Egyptians have traditionally harbored an inherent distaste for and fear of the sea.

The navy that Necho has created operates along both the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts.