Philip the Bold and the Union of Flanders with Burgundy
Philip the Bold (r. 1363–1404) ruled Flanders as Duke Philip II of Burgundy, following hismarriage in 1369 toMargaret of Dampierre, widow ofPhilip of Rouvresand heir to therich Flemish territories.
WhenMargaret’s father, Count Louis II of Flanders, died in 1384, Philip inherited:
The French counties of Flanders, Artois, Rethel, and Nevers.
The Free County of Burgundy (Franche-Comté), making him adirect vassal of the Holy Roman Emperor.