Tarumanagara, an early Sundanese Indianized kingdom in Java, is divided in 669 into two kingdoms: Sunda Kingdom and Galuh Kingdom, with the Citarum river as the boundary.

The Galuh Kingdom comprises many vassal kingdoms that cover areas of present-day West and present-day Central Java Provinces.

King Tarusbawa then establishes a new capital of his kingdom near the Cipakancilan river upstream which centuries later will become the city of Pakuan Pajajaran (or shortly called Pakuan or Pajajaran).

King Tarusbawa becomes the predecessor of the Sunda kings.

Nakatomi-no-Kamatari renames himself Fujiwara-no-Kamatari shortly before his death in 669, inaugurating Japan’s powerful Fujiwara clan.

Khan Kubrat’s five sons split the Bulgar people into five hordes, according to Greek sources.

One of these five, remaining on the coast of the Sea of Azov, is absorbed into the new empire of the Khazars.

Two of the five Bulgar hordes are to have longer futures.

Kubrat's son Bezmer, or Batbayan, avoids the Khazars by leading his horde far to the north, where it eventually occupies an ill-defined country around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers.

Subdivided here into three groups (probably through mergers with indigenous peoples or with other immigrants), the horde will maintain itself in prosperity for some six hundred years.

The Muslim forces based in Chalcedon cross the Bosporus in 669 in an attack on Constantinople, but the Romans repel the attack from the city walls.

Another of the five new Bulgar subdivisions migrates to central Europe and is merged with the Avars.

A new Arab fleet conducts a series of campaigns against Constantinople, beginning in 669.

Muawiyah initiates another land invasion of the Empire, using his army to seize the city of Chalcedon on the Bosporus across from Constantinople.

Hasan, the deposed Shiite claimant to the caliphate and the son of the murdered Ali, dies mysteriously around 669.

When the news of the assassination of Constans reached his son Constantine IV in Constantinople, an expedition had been sent to depose and kill Mezezius.

His court is deported in 669 to Constantinople.

The Arabs drive the Romans from Utica in 669, totally destroying the city in the process.