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People: Yu Fan
Location: Agadir Agadir Morocco

II. John the Fearless’ Strategy with England …

Years: 1412 - 1412
October

II. John the Fearless’ Strategy with England

  • Despite the Anglo-Armagnac treaty, John the Fearless managed to maintain good relations with England, ensuring they did not fully commit to his rivals.
  • His key diplomatic advantage was the economic interdependence between Flanders and England:
    • Flanders’ economy relied on English wool imports, which fed its thriving cloth industry.
    • An English wool embargo could devastate Flemish merchants, a risk John could not afford.
  • By balancing diplomacy with England, John ensured that Burgundy remained an economic powerhouse, avoiding crippling trade sanctions while keeping his political options open.