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Group: Cilicia (Roman province)

Anatomically modern humans first appear in the …

Years: 215181BCE - 194446BCE

Anatomically modern humans first appear in the fossil record in Africa about one hundred and ninety-five thousand years ago, and studies of molecular biology give evidence that the approximate time of divergence from the common ancestor of all modern human populations was two hundred thousand years ago.

Twentieth-century archaeologists will find fragments of anatomically modern humans in Omo in southwestern Ethiopia.

The results of potassium-argon dating of the tuffs, published in February 2005, attribute them to circa one hundred and ninety-five thousand years ago, making Ethiopia the current choice for the ‘cradle of Homo Sapiens’.

The bones, which include two partial skulls, four jaws, a legbone, around two hundred teeth and several other parts, were found between 1967 and 1974.

They are now assumed to be considerably older than the one hundred and sixty thousand-year-old Herto remains designated Homo sapiens idaltu, which had been thought to be the earliest humans, and suggests that, if humans did originate in Africa as is currently thought, they did not expand from there for much longer than previously thought.

It also suggests that H. sapiens sapiens evolved alongside other hominids for a considerable time before the other hominids became extinct.

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