Abd ar-Rahman III Forces Ramiro II to …
Years: 934 - 934
Abd ar-Rahman III Forces Ramiro II to Retreat (934 CE)
In 934 CE, Caliph Abd ar-Rahman III launches a successful military campaign to reassert Umayyad supremacyover Pamplona and Álava, strengthening Muslim control in the Ebro Valley.
Following these victories, he turns his forces against Ramiro II of León, forcing the Leónese king to retreat to Burgos. This setback temporarily halts Christian expansion and reaffirms Cordoban dominance over the contested frontier regions of northern Iberia.
